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How to Train a Maltese Dog: A Complete Guide

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated July 9, 2026 · 4 min read

How to Train a Maltese Dog: Start with Positive Reinforcement

To train a Maltese dog effectively, embrace positive reinforcement techniques. This joyful breed thrives on rewards such as treats, praise, and playtime. Almost any training method will yield better results with a gentle approach rather than harsh techniques.

Understanding Your Maltese

Understanding the Maltese breed is crucial for effective training. Known for their intelligence and playful nature, Maltese dogs are eager to learn but can also be a bit stubborn. They respond well to praise and rewards but may become anxious if faced with harsh corrections.

1. Establish a Training Environment

Set up a positive training environment.

• Choose a quiet space with minimal distractions.
• Have treats ready, and consider a clicker for marking good behavior.

2. Start with Basic Commands

Begin training with basic commands that every dog should know.

• Sit: Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose, then move your hand up, allowing their head to follow the treat, causing their bottom to lower. Once they’re in a sitting position, say “sit” and reward them.
• Stay: Start by having your dog sit. Show your open palm and say “stay” while taking a step back. If they remain seated, reward them. Gradually increase the distance and duration.
• Come: Choose a quiet time and call your dog’s name followed by “come” while sitting on the ground. Reward them when they reach you.

3. Use Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement means rewarding your Maltese every time they perform a desired behavior.

• Use treats, verbal praise, or toys.
• Always reward immediately after the behavior so they connect the dot between the action and the reward.

Make sure to keep training sessions short (about 5-10 minutes) to hold your dog’s attention, ideally 2-3 times a day.

4. Incorporate Brain Games

Maltese dogs are intelligent, meaning they require mental stimulation. Interactive brain games can provide exercise while solidifying obedience skills.

• Hide and Seek: Have someone hold your dog while you hide. Call your dog’s name, and when they find you, reward them.
• Puzzle Toys: Use puzzle toys that dispense treats when the dog solves them. This encourages problem-solving and keeps them busy.
  For more ideas on brain games, check out Adrienne Farricelli’s program that focuses on fun dog games at Brain Training for Dogs.

5. Socialization is Key

Socializing your Maltese is vital in helping them develop confidence and reduce anxiety. A well-socialized Maltese dog is less likely to develop behavioral issues.

• Expose them to different environments, people, and other dogs.
• Reward your Maltese for calm behavior in new situations, especially around unfamiliar dogs or people.

6. Addressing Behavioral Problems

Every dog can exhibit behavioral problems. Understanding and quickly addressing these issues is critical.

• Barking: Maltese dogs can be vocal. Redirect their attention to a toy or engage them in a game when they start barking unnecessarily.
• Separation Anxiety: If your Maltese shows signs of separation anxiety, start practicing short departures and gradually increase the time you’re gone. Always reward calm behavior when you return.

Remember, patience is crucial. Never scold your dog for behavioral issues, as this can worsen anxiety or stubbornness. Instead, focus on teaching them the proper behaviors you want to see.

7. Consistency and Patience

Training requires consistency and patience. Be firm but gentle in your approach. Choose specific cues for commands and use them consistently with their corresponding rewards.

• If you decide on a training word, make sure everyone in your household uses the same word. This avoids confusion for your Maltese.
• Stick to a routine for training sessions to establish clearer expectations.

8. Seek Professional Help if Needed

If you’re struggling, don’t hesitate to consult a professional dog trainer specializing in positive reinforcement training methods. They can provide tailored assistance specific to Maltese behavior and help you strengthen your skills as a dog owner.

Final Thoughts

Training your Maltese dog is a rewarding journey that requires patience, consistency, and a lot of love. Start with the basics, incorporate brain games, and focus on positive reinforcement to build a strong bond with your furry friend. Stick to these guidelines, and you’ll see progress in no time!

Check out our other posts on how to train your dog, how to stop a dog from barking, and puppy potty training for more insights into raising a happy, well-behaved dog.