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Are Shih Tzu Dogs Hard to Potty Train?

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated June 27, 2026 · 5 min read

Understanding the Shih Tzu’s Nature

Are Shih Tzu dogs hard to potty train? The answer is that it depends largely on your approach and consistency. Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate and playful temperament, but they can also exhibit stubbornness at times. With a gentle and understanding training method, using positive reinforcement, you can successfully potty train your Shih Tzu.

Setting a Potty Training Schedule

One of the first steps in potty training your Shih Tzu is to establish a consistent schedule. This includes:

1. Frequent Bathroom Breaks: Take your dog outside regularly—at least every 2-3 hours. Puppies typically need to relieve themselves after waking up, eating, or playing.
2. Mealtime Routine: Feed your Shih Tzu at the same time each day. This will help regulate their potty habits, making it easier for you to predict when they need to go out.
3. Evening Routine: Take your Shih Tzu out right before you go to bed to minimize nighttime accidents.

Choosing the Right Spot to Potty

Select a designated potty area in your yard or a specific spot outside. When you take your Shih Tzu to this spot:

• Use a Cue Word: Introduce a word or phrase, like “go potty,” every time they relieve themselves.
• Consistency is Key: Always take them to the same location to help them associate the area with bathroom breaks.

Positive Reinforcement Techniques

Using positive reinforcement is crucial to successful potty training. Here’s how to effectively implement this method:

• Immediate Praise: As soon as your Shih Tzu goes potty in the right place, provide immediate positive feedback such as treats, praise, or playtime.
• Avoid Punishment: If your Shih Tzu has an accident indoors, clean it up without fuss. Never scold your dog, as this can create fear or confusion around potty training.

Crate Training for Potty Training Success

Crate training can be incredibly helpful in the potty training process. Here’s how to do it:

1. Choose the Right Crate Size: Your Shih Tzu should have enough room to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not too much space that allows them to potty in one corner and sleep in another.
2. Positive Associations with the Crate: Make the crate a positive space by feeding them meals inside, and placing a favorite toy there. This encourages them to see the crate as their safe haven.
3. Monitor Time in the Crate: Don’t leave your Shih Tzu in the crate for too long. A general rule of thumb is that puppies can hold it for about one hour for each month of age. If they are crated for too long, it may lead to accidents.

Recognizing Signs Your Shih Tzu Needs to Go

Being able to identify when your dog needs to go outside will help prevent accidents. Watch for these common signs:

• Sniffing or Circling: Your Shih Tzu may sniff around or circle excessively before going.
• Whining or Barking: They may try to get your attention with vocalizations.
• Restlessness: If your dog seems uneasy or is pacing, it might be a sign they need a bathroom break.

Handling Accidents Gracefully

Accidents will happen, especially if you have a puppy. When they do:

• Stay Calm: Catching your Shih Tzu in the act is the best time to redirect them outside. If you find an accident afterwards, simply clean it up.
• Use an Enzymatic Cleaner: This eliminates odors that might encourage a return to the same spot later.

Utilizing Brain Games for Enhanced Training

A fantastic way to encourage potty training and obedience simultaneously is to incorporate brain games into your routine. Engaging your Shih Tzu in mentally stimulating activities will help them expend energy and improve focus during training sessions. Some ideas include:

• Use Treat-Dispensing Toys: These can mentally stimulate your dog while also rewarding them for positive behavior.
• Nose Work Games: Hide treats around the house for your Shih Tzu to find, promoting their natural hunting instincts while keeping them engaged.

For more structured training that utilizes brain games and positive reinforcement, consider exploring the Brain Training for Dogs program. This resource is designed to help you cultivate a well-behaved and happy Shih Tzu from the comfort of your home, using techniques that promote learning and fun!

Staying Patient and Consistent

The most important piece of advice in potty training your Shih Tzu is to remain patient and consistent. Progress may seem slow at times, but each small victory is a step in the right direction. Celebrate the successes, and stay committed to the process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while some may say that Shih Tzus are hard to potty train, the truth is that with determination, positive reinforcement, and a structured approach, you can help your Shih Tzu become house-trained! Remember to be patient, consistent, and to celebrate your dog’s achievements along the way.