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How Do You Potty Train a Small Dog?

By Pawform Editorial Team · Updated June 29, 2026 · 4 min read

Understanding How Do You Potty Train a Small Dog

When it comes to potty training a small dog, the core steps involve patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. These gentle yet effective techniques will guide you in teaching your tiny companion where and when to relieve themselves, ultimately leading to a well-behaved, happy pet.

Step 1: Choose the Right Potty Spot

Start by selecting a consistent location outside for your dog to potty. This area should be easy for them to access and away from distractions. Here’s how to establish this:

1. Take your dog to the same spot daily: Whether it’s early in the morning, after meals, or before bed, consistency helps your dog associate that specific location with potty time.
2. Use a leash: At least initially, using a leash will guide your dog to the spot and help them stay focused.
3. Encourage exploration: Allow your dog to sniff around when you get to the potty area; this can stimulate the urge to relieve themselves.

Step 2: Create a Potty Training Schedule

Creating a routine is essential when potty training a small dog. Here’s how to structure a schedule that works:

1. Frequent breaks: Take your dog outside frequently – after meals, naps, playtime, and every 1-2 hours. Small dogs have smaller bladders and need more frequent potty breaks.
2. Use cues: Choose a specific word or phrase (like “go potty”) when you take them outside, so they begin to associate the command with the action.
3. Observe signs: Watch for signs that your dog needs to go, such as whining, circling, or sniffing around.

Step 3: Use Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is key in ensuring your dog understands that going in the right place is a good thing. Here’s how to implement it:

1. Reward immediately: As soon as your dog finishes pottying outside, offer a treat, praise, or playtime. This reinforces that going outside is a positive experience.
2. Be enthusiastic: Your excitement can encourage them to repeat the behavior. Use a happy tone of voice and lavish compliments after they potty in the correct spot.
3. Consider using a clicker: If you’re familiar with clicker training, click at the precise moment they potty, which can help them link the action with a reward.

Step 4: Handling Accidents

Accidents are a part of the learning process, especially with small dogs. Here’s what to do when they happen:

1. Stay calm: Do not scold your dog. This can create anxiety and further issues regarding potty training. Instead, clean the area quickly and thoroughly to remove any odor.
2. Use enzyme cleaners: These can help eliminate the scent so your dog doesn’t associate the spot with going potty.
3. Reflect on your schedule: If accidents are frequent, consider adjusting your potty schedule to more frequent outings.

Step 5: Crate Training Benefits

Crate training can be highly beneficial in potty training your small dog. Here’s how to use it effectively:

1. Choose the right size crate: Make sure it’s just big enough for them to stand up, turn around, and lie down, but not so big that they can potty in one corner and sleep in another.
2. Limit crate time: Small dogs should not be in their crates for extended periods; this could lead to accidents or anxiety. Aim for short intervals that gradually increase as they learn.
3. Create a positive association: Leave treats and toys in the crate to encourage your dog to see it as a safe and positive space.

Step 6: Brain Games for Mental Stimulation

While potty training is crucial, incorporating mental stimulation can greatly assist your dog’s overall behavior and learning.

1. Introduce brain games: Activities that engage your dog mentally can reduce potty accidents caused by boredom. Consider enrolling in a program like Brain Training for Dogs that offers activities designed for your small dog.
2. Interactive toys: Use toys that dispense treats when manipulated, encouraging your dog to think and problem-solve.

Final Thoughts: Consistency is Key

Patience and consistency will yield the best results when you’re training your small dog. Stick to your schedule, celebrate progress, and don’t shy away from seeking help if you feel stuck. Remember, every small success is a step toward being fully potty trained!

Lastly, always consult with your vet if you notice underlying behavioral issues or health concerns during potty training. It’s essential to ensure your dog is healthy as they learn.